Common sources of exosomes include: MSC-derived exosomes PRP-exosome hybrids Adipose exosomes Platelet-derived extracellular vesicles (P-EVs) The following chart shows the efficacy of various exosomes for pain reduction and cartilage regeneration: BMAC and MFAT BMAC (Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate) and MFAT (Micro-Fragmented Adipose Tissue) are orthobiologics rich in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), growth factors, and anti-inflammatory mediators
A consultation or blood test is often used to assess vitamin B12 levels before determining the appropriate treatment plan
Both approaches are valid
The less cumulative room temperature exposure, the better the potency over the life of the vial
Some patients require dose adjustments based on response, potentially affecting monthly expenses by 20-30%
Physical interventions: We encourage our patients to seek therapy in various forms, such as chiropractic adjustments, massage, ultrasound, physical therapy, shockwave therapy, cold laser or acupuncture, to name a few
